3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ONCOLOGY RESEARCH AND TREATMENT
NOVEMBER 30-DECEMBER 01, 2023 | Dubai - United Arab Emirates
Theme: The Advancements in Oncology Research and Treatment
Advancements in technology and research have led to
significant improvements in cancer treatment over the years. Multidisciplinary
teams, including medical, surgical, and radiation oncologists, as well as other
healthcare professionals, collaborate to provide the best possible care for
cancer patients. These teams often work together to develop individualized
treatment plans that may include a combination of surgery, radiation therapy,
chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and other emerging therapies.
Advancements in cancer cell biology and genetics have led to
the identification of specific molecular targets for cancer treatment, such as
driver mutations or altered signaling pathways. This knowledge has facilitated
the development of targeted therapies and precision medicine approaches, which
aim to tailor treatments to individual patients based on their specific genetic
alterations.
The type of malignancy, the location, and certain clinical problems all influence the choice of imaging modality. Each imaging technology has advantages and disadvantages. To achieve a thorough evaluation of the cancer, various imaging modalities may occasionally be combined.
Diagnosis and treatment of cancer involve a
multidisciplinary approach that incorporates various medical specialties and
techniques. The process typically begins with the identification of symptoms,
followed by diagnostic tests to confirm the presence of cancer. Once diagnosed,
a treatment plan is developed based on the type and stage of cancer, as well as
the patient's overall health and preferences. Here's an overview of the
diagnosis and treatment process for cancer
SUBTOPICS:
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Bone marrow transplant
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Laparoscopic robotic assisted prostatectomy
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Breast Reconstruction
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Pathology
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Hematology
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Nuclear Medicine
Advances in cancer research and treatment have
revolutionized the understanding and management of cancer, offering new hope to
patients around the world. Over the past few years, significant progress has
been made in several key areas, including early detection, personalized
medicine, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies. Researchers have developed
innovative screening techniques and diagnostic tools that enable the
identification of cancer at its earliest stages when it is most treatable.
These advancements include liquid biopsies, which can detect tumor DNA in blood
samples, and advanced imaging technologies, such as high-resolution MRI and PET
scans, which provide detailed information about tumor characteristics.
Personalized medicine has emerged as a game-changer in cancer treatment. With
advancements in genomic sequencing and molecular profiling, oncologists can now
analyze the genetic makeup of a patient's tumor to determine its specific
molecular alterations. This knowledge helps guide treatment decisions, allowing
for tailored therapies that target the unique genetic vulnerabilities of each
patient's cancer. Precision medicine approaches have shown remarkable success
in treating certain types of cancer, leading to improved outcomes and reduced
side effects. Breakthroughs in immunotherapy, such as immune checkpoint
inhibitors and CAR-T cell therapy, have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness
in various cancers, including melanoma, lung cancer, and hematological
malignancies. These treatments have provided long-lasting responses, even in
advanced-stage cancers, offering new treatment options for patients who
previously had limited choices. Targeted therapies have also made significant
strides in cancer treatment. These therapies selectively target specific
molecules or pathways involved in cancer growth and survival. By focusing on
the unique characteristics of cancer cells, targeted therapies can effectively
inhibit tumor growth while sparing healthy cells. The development of targeted
drugs, such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies, has
transformed the management of several cancers, including breast cancer,
colorectal cancer, and leukemia.
SUBTOPICS:
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CAR T cell therapy
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Monoclonal antibodies
The unchecked growth and spread of aberrant cells characterises the complex and varied group of diseases known as cancer. It includes a variety of varieties, each with particular traits and therapeutic strategies. Breast, lung, colorectal, prostate, and skin cancer are typical cancers. Cancer is caused by a variety of variables, including hereditary, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Certain types of cancer are more likely to occur in people who have genetic alterations, whether inherited or acquired. Cancer growth can also be influenced by environmental factors, such as exposure to carcinogens like cigarette smoke, radiation, and certain chemicals. In addition, cancer risk can be raised by lifestyle decisions such poor eating habits, inactivity, and excessive alcohol intake. For prevention, it is crucial to understand the many cancer forms and causes.
SUBTOPICS:
· Physical carcinogens
· Chemical carcinogens
· Biological carcinogens
Several risk factors contribute
to the development of breast cancer, including age, family history, genetic
mutations (such as BRCA1 and BRCA2), hormonal factors, and lifestyle choices.
Symptoms of breast cancer may include the presence of a lump or thickening in
the breast, changes in breast size or shape, nipple changes, or discharge.
Treatment options for breast cancer include surgery, radiation therapy,
chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy, often used in combination.
Advancements in breast cancer research have led to improved outcomes, with
increased survival rates and more personalized treatment approaches tailored to
the individual patient.
SUBTOPICS:
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Breast Biopsies
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Breast Cancer -Treatments & Side
Effects
Advancements in genomic
sequencing technologies have been instrumental in enabling personalized
medicine. Genetic testing can identify specific gene mutations or alterations
that may increase the risk of developing certain diseases, including cancer,
cardiovascular disorders, and rare genetic conditions. This information allows
healthcare providers to develop targeted prevention strategies and design
personalized treatment plans.
SUBTOPICS:
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Health technology assessment
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Genetic tests
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Prognostication and Imaging
The cancer drugs market has witnessed significant growth in
recent years, driven by advancements in research, increasing prevalence of
cancer, and a growing demand for effective treatment options. The market
encompasses a wide range of drugs, including chemotherapy, targeted therapies,
immunotherapies, hormone therapies, and supportive care medications. These
drugs are designed to specifically target cancer cells, inhibit their growth,
or enhance the body's immune response against cancer. With the advent of personalized
medicine, there has been a shift towards the development of targeted therapies
that are tailored to the genetic characteristics of individual patients'
tumors, leading to improved treatment outcomes and reduced side effects.
SUBTOPICS:
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Oncology Drugs
·
Oncology Drugs Market Dynamics
Each type of organ-specific cancer has its specific risk
factors, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatment options. Risk factors can
vary and may include genetic predisposition, lifestyle choices, exposure to
certain chemicals or substances, hormonal factors, and environmental
influences. Early detection plays a crucial role in improving the prognosis and
outcomes of organ-specific cancers. Regular screening programs, such as
mammograms for breast cancer or colonoscopies for colorectal cancer, can help
detect cancer at its early stages when it is more treatable. Prompt diagnosis
allows for timely intervention and a higher likelihood of successful treatment.
SUBTOPICS:
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Epigenetic drivers
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Liver Cancer
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Prostate Cancer
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Kidney Cancer
In addition to medical care,
oncology nurses provide emotional support and guidance to patients and their
families. They help individuals cope with the physical and emotional challenges
of cancer, offering counseling, education, and resources to enhance quality of
life. Oncology nurses also facilitate communication between patients and the
healthcare team, ensuring that patients' concerns are heard and addressed. Palliative
care and symptom management are essential components of oncology nursing.
Oncology nurses work closely with interdisciplinary teams to alleviate pain,
manage treatment side effects, and enhance comfort for patients with advanced
or terminal cancer. They provide ongoing support, facilitating open and honest
discussions about end-of-life care and helping patients and families make
informed decisions. Oncology nursing also involves
survivorship care. After completing cancer treatment, patients require
long-term follow-up care to monitor for recurrence, manage late effects of
treatment, and support their transition back to normal life. Oncology nurses
play a key role in survivorship care, providing education, surveillance, and
emotional support to survivors.
SUBTOPICS:
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Ambulatory Setting
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Survivorship/Palliative Care and Hospice
Women's health issues related to
cancer encompass various aspects, including cancer types specific to women,
screening and prevention strategies, treatment challenges, and survivorship
concerns. Early detection through regular mammograms and self-examinations is
crucial for improving outcomes. Women also face the risk of ovarian, cervical,
and uterine cancers, emphasizing the importance of regular screenings such as
Pap smears and HPV vaccinations. Certain genetic factors, such as mutations in
the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, can increase a woman's risk of developing breast and
ovarian cancers. Genetic testing and counseling help identify individuals at
higher risk, enabling tailored screening and preventive measures. Treatment
challenges in women's cancer care arise due to physiological and anatomical
differences. For instance, breast cancer treatment may involve surgery,
radiation, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy. Fertility
preservation options before cancer treatment are critical for women of
childbearing age. Additionally, gynecological cancers may require surgery,
chemotherapy, radiation, or a combination, with considerations for preserving
sexual function and quality of life.
SUBTOPICS:
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Obstetrician & Midwifery
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Endometric Cancer
Cancer stem cells are a distinct
population of cells within tumors that possess characteristics similar to
normal stem cells. These cells have the ability to self-renew and differentiate
into different cell types within the tumor. They are believed to play a crucial
role in tumor initiation, growth, metastasis, and resistance to treatment. Cancer stem cells have unique
properties that contribute to their significance in cancer biology. They have
the capacity for self-renewal, allowing them to regenerate and sustain the
tumor over time. Additionally, they can differentiate into various cell types
within the tumor, contributing to its heterogeneity. These cells are often resistant
to conventional cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy,
which primarily target rapidly dividing cells. Their resistance is thought to
be due to their slow-cycling nature, enhanced DNA repair mechanisms, and
increased expression of drug efflux pumps. The presence of cancer stem cells
in tumors has important clinical implications. They are associated with tumor
recurrence and metastasis, as even a small population of these cells can
repopulate the tumor after treatment. Targeting cancer stem cells is therefore
an active area of research, with the aim of developing therapies that can
eliminate these cells and prevent disease relapse.
SUBTOPICS:
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De-differentiation
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CSC-specific agents
·
miRNA expression
In cancer treatment,
nanotechnology has revolutionized drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles can
encapsulate and transport anti-cancer drugs, allowing for targeted delivery to
the tumor site while minimizing exposure to healthy tissues. This targeted drug
delivery system improves treatment efficacy, reduces side effects, and enhances
patient outcomes. Additionally, nanoparticles can deliver therapeutic agents,
such as RNA interference molecules or gene therapies, directly into cancer
cells, offering new avenues for personalized and precise cancer treatments. Moreover, nanotechnology plays a
significant role in enhancing the effectiveness of radiation therapy.
Nanoparticles can be designed to enhance the absorption of radiation in tumors,
leading to increased tumor destruction while sparing healthy tissues. These
radiation-enhancing nanoparticles, known as radiosensitizers, have the
potential to improve the outcomes of radiation therapy and overcome treatment
resistance. In cancer research,
nanotechnology provides valuable tools for studying the biology of cancer cells
and understanding disease mechanisms at the nanoscale level. Nanosensors and
nanodevices enable real-time monitoring of biomarkers, tumor microenvironment,
and drug responses, contributing to the development of personalized and
precision medicine approaches. The field of cancer nanotechnology
is a dynamic area of research, with ongoing studies focusing on improving the
design and functionality of nanoparticles, exploring novel therapeutic
strategies, and addressing challenges related to scalability, regulatory
approval, and safety considerations.
SUBTOPICS:
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Nano-enabled Immunotherapy
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Delivering Gene Therapy
Cancer pharmacology focuses on
the study of drugs used in the treatment of cancer. It involves the
investigation of drug mechanisms, pharmacokinetics (how drugs are absorbed,
distributed, metabolized, and excreted in the body), and pharmacodynamics (how
drugs interact with their targets in the body). Cancer pharmacology aims to
develop effective and safe therapies that selectively target cancer cells while
minimizing damage to healthy tissues. It involves the development of
chemotherapy drugs, targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and other anti-cancer
agents. Immunology, on the other hand, is
the study of the immune system and its role in protecting the body against
diseases, including cancer. Cancer immunology focuses specifically on
understanding how the immune system recognizes and eliminates cancer cells and
how tumors evade immune responses. It investigates the interaction between
cancer cells and the immune system, aiming to develop strategies to enhance
immune responses against cancer. This includes the development of
immunotherapies, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, CAR-T cell therapy, and
cancer vaccines, which harness the body's immune system to target and destroy
cancer cells. The fields of cancer pharmacology
and immunology are highly intertwined. Pharmacological approaches often involve
the use of immunotherapies or immunomodulatory drugs to enhance the immune
response against cancer. Additionally, understanding the pharmacology of
anti-cancer drugs is essential for optimizing their efficacy and minimizing
toxicity. The development of targeted therapies and immunotherapies has
revolutionized cancer treatment, leading to improved outcomes and prolonged
survival for many patients.
SUBTOPICS:
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Innovations of Anti Metabolite Drugs
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Alkylating agents
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Microtubule inhibitor
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Miscellaneous agents
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Steroid hormones
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HMT Inhibitors
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Biological Respond Modifier
Cancer therapy and research are
integral components of the ongoing battle against cancer. Cancer therapy refers
to the various treatment modalities used to combat cancer and improve patient
outcomes. These treatments may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy,
targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and hormone therapy, among others. The goal of
cancer therapy is to eradicate or control the growth and spread of cancer cells
while minimizing damage to healthy tissues. Cancer research plays a critical
role in advancing our understanding of cancer biology, identifying new
therapeutic targets, and developing innovative treatment strategies.
Researchers continuously investigate the underlying mechanisms of cancer
development and progression, seeking to uncover vulnerabilities that can be
exploited for therapeutic purposes. They explore novel drug compounds, develop
targeted therapies that specifically attack cancer cells, and enhance existing
treatment modalities to improve efficacy and reduce side effects. Clinical trials are a crucial
component of cancer therapy and research. These trials evaluate the safety and
effectiveness of new treatments or treatment combinations in human subjects.
Through clinical trials, researchers gather valuable data on treatment outcomes,
patient responses, and potential side effects. This data helps shape
evidence-based guidelines for cancer treatment and informs future research
endeavors. Cancer therapy and research also
focus on personalized medicine approaches. Personalized medicine takes into
account individual patient characteristics, such as genetic profiles, tumor
markers, and treatment responses, to tailor treatment plans to the specific
needs of each patient. This approach improves treatment efficacy, reduces
unnecessary treatments, and minimizes adverse effects.
SUBTOPICS:
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Cell Transplant
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Synthetic lethality
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Angiogenesis inhibitors
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Nano-medicine Therapy
Survivorship after cancer
treatment refers to the period following the completion of active treatment
when individuals continue to live with and manage the physical, emotional, and
psychosocial effects of cancer. This phase of cancer care focuses on supporting
and empowering survivors to optimize their quality of life and overall
well-being. Survivorship care encompasses
several key aspects. Firstly, regular follow-up visits with healthcare
providers are essential to monitor for potential recurrence or late effects of
treatment. During these visits, survivors may undergo physical examinations,
laboratory tests, imaging studies, and other assessments as necessary. Secondly, survivorship care
addresses the long-term physical and emotional effects of cancer and its
treatment. Survivors may experience a range of physical symptoms, such as
fatigue, pain, neuropathy, and sexual dysfunction, as well as psychological and
emotional challenges, including anxiety, depression, fear of recurrence, and
adjustment to a new normal. Supportive care services, including counseling,
rehabilitation, pain management, and survivorship programs, help survivors
manage these issues and enhance their overall well-being. Additionally, survivorship care
emphasizes the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle. Encouraging
survivors to engage in regular physical activity, maintain a balanced diet, avoid
tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, and manage stress can contribute to
their long-term health and reduce the risk of other chronic diseases. Furthermore, survivorship care
recognizes the unique needs of cancer survivors across different age groups and
populations. It addresses specific concerns related to fertility and family
planning, reproductive health, sexual health, and the impact of cancer on
relationships and social support. In recent years, survivorship
care planning has gained prominence. These plans provide survivors with a
summary of their cancer diagnosis, treatment received, potential long-term
effects, and recommendations for ongoing care and follow-up. Survivorship care
plans facilitate communication between survivors, their healthcare providers,
and other members of the care team, ensuring coordinated and comprehensive
care. The field of survivorship after
cancer treatment is continually evolving as researchers and healthcare
providers gain more insights into the long-term effects of cancer and refine
survivorship care strategies.
SUBTOPICS:
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Survivorship Care Plans
·
Follow-Up Medical Care
Cancer awareness, lifestyle, and
nutrition play vital roles in reducing the risk of cancer and promoting overall
health. Increasing awareness about cancer and its risk factors empowers
individuals to make informed decisions and take proactive steps to prevent the
disease. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle
is crucial in cancer prevention. Regular physical activity not only helps
manage weight but also reduces the risk of certain cancers, such as breast,
colon, and endometrial cancers. Avoiding tobacco in all forms, including
smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke, is essential as it is a major cause
of several types of cancer. Limiting alcohol consumption and practicing safe
sun exposure are also important lifestyle choices that can help prevent certain
cancers. Nutrition plays a significant
role in cancer prevention and overall well-being. A balanced diet rich in
fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats provides
essential nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support the
body's immune system and help reduce the risk of various cancers. It is
important to limit the consumption of processed and red meats, sugary foods,
and drinks, as they have been associated with an increased risk of certain
cancers. Cancer awareness, lifestyle, and
nutrition are interconnected. Education and awareness campaigns play a crucial
role in promoting healthy lifestyle choices and informing individuals about the
importance of nutrition in cancer prevention. By making informed choices and
adopting healthy habits, individuals can significantly reduce their risk of
developing cancer and improve their overall well-being.
SUBTOPICS:
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Lifestyle Factors
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Population Attributable Risks
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Nutrition Assessment in Cancer Care
Complementary and alternative
treatments refer to diverse therapies and practices that are used alongside
conventional medical treatments to support cancer care. These treatments are
aimed at improving well-being, managing treatment side effects, and enhancing
quality of life for cancer patients. While some complementary and alternative
therapies have shown promise in certain areas, it is important to approach them
with caution and discuss them with healthcare providers to ensure safety and
effectiveness. Complementary treatments are used
in conjunction with conventional medical treatments. These may include practices
like acupuncture, massage therapy, yoga, meditation, and nutritional
supplementation. These therapies can help manage symptoms such as pain,
fatigue, stress, and nausea, and can contribute to a patient's overall
well-being and quality of life. Alternative treatments, on the
other hand, are used instead of conventional medical treatments. These
treatments are not scientifically proven or accepted as mainstream cancer
therapies. Examples of alternative treatments include specific diets, herbal remedies,
and various forms of energy healing. It is crucial to note that alternative
treatments should not replace evidence-based medical care, and relying solely
on alternative treatments can have serious consequences for cancer patients.
SUBTOPICS:
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Aromatherapy
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Ayurveda
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Art & Music Therapy
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Homeopathic Medicines
Scientific Highlights
- Field of Oncology
- Cancer Cell Biology & Genetics
- Cancer Imaging Techniques
- Diagnosis & Treatment of Cancer
- Advances In Cancer Research And Treatment
- Cancer- Types and Causes
- Breast Cancer - Overview
- Personalized Medicine
- Cancer Drugs Market
- Organ Specific Cancer
- Oncology Nursing and Care
- Women Health Issues and Policies
- Cancer Stem Cells
- Cancer Nanotechnology
- Cancer Pharmacology & Immunology
- Cancer Therapy and Research
- Survivorship After Treatment
- Cancer Awareness, Life-Style & Nutrition
- Cancer: Complementary & Alternative Treatments
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